On 21 February, 2019, the Department for International Trade (DIT) issued guidance entitled, Existing trade agreements if the UK leaves the EU without a deal, which sets out the status of those agreements (free trade agreements, economic partnership agreements, association agreements and customs union) that may not be in place by exit day. It also links to trade agreements that have been signed and mutual recognition agreements that have been signed.
The guidance notes:
This concerns guidance for a no deal scenario. Leaving the EU with a deal remains the governmentâs top priority. This has not changed. While a number of these continuity agreements are likely to be concluded by exit day, it is the duty of government to produce a highly cautious list of those that may not be in place in order that businesses and individuals ensure that they are prepared for every eventuality.
It remains our priority to conclude trade continuity agreements with these countries by exit day or as soon as possible thereafter. We are exploring a range of options to ensure continuity of effect for trade agreements if an agreement has not been ratified and brought into force in time for exit day.
The UK is working with partner countries to bring into force bilateral agreements that will ensure continuity for the effects of existing EU trade agreements. But all of these replacement agreements may not be ready in time for 29 March 2019 if we leave the EU without a deal.
You can find below details of countries concerned together with the status of discussions: (Column 4 shows UK trade with country(ies) as percentage of total UK trade, year to Q3 2018)
a) Trade Agreements |
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1. Agreement |
2. Type of Agreement | 3. Status of discussions aimed at replicating the effects of the agreement |
4. UK trade |
Albania (Western Balkans) |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.00% |
Algeria |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing – It is unlikely that UK will reach an agreement prior to exit day. |
0.19% |
Andean (Colombia, Peru and Ecuador) Â [partially in effect in EU} |
Free Trade Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.18% |
Bosnia & Herzegovina (Western Balkans) |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.01% |
Cameroon  [partially in effect in EU} (Central Africa) |
Economic Partnership Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.01% |
Canada [partially in effect in EU} |
Free Trade Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
1.43% |
CARIFORUM |
Economic Partnership Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.26% |
Central America (Panama, Guatemala, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua) |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.08% |
CĂ´te dâIvoire |
Economic Partnership Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.03% |
Egypt |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.24% |
Georgia |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.01% |
Ghana (Western Africa) |
Economic Partnership Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.10% |
Japan [until Feb. 2019 on WTO terms] |
Free Trade Agreement |
Engagement ongoing. UK will not transition this agreement for exit day |
NA [2.2% until Feb. 2019] |
Jordan |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.03% |
Kenya (EAC)Â [pending in EU] |
Economic partnership Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.11% |
Kosovo |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.00% |
Lebanon |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.05% |
Mexico |
Free trade Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.34% |
Moldova |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.04% |
Montenegro (Western Balkans) |
Stabilisation and Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.01% |
Morocco |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.18% |
North Macedonia (Western Balkans) |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.15% |
Serbia (Western Balkans |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.04% |
Southern Africa Customs Union and Mozambique (Botswana, Eswatini (Swaziland), Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa) |
Economic Partnership Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.75% |
South Korea |
Free Trade Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
1.16% |
Tunisia |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.03% |
Ukraine [partially in effect in EU} |
Association Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
0.09% |
b) Agreements with countries that are closely aligned with the EU |
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Andorra and San Marino |
Customs Union |
UK will not transition this agreement for exit day |
0.03% |
EEA (Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein) [Liechtenstein will be covered under UK-Swiss agreement as far as possible] |
Economic Area Agreement |
Engagement ongoing |
2.30% |
Turkey |
Customs Union |
UK will not transition this agreement for exit day |
1.39% |
c) Mutual Recognition Agreements |
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Japan |
Mutual Recognition Agreement | Engagement ongoing |
NA |